Garden Room Base Detailing – Including Sub-Base Protection
The base detail of a garden room determines the long-term performance of the floor structure — thermally, structurally, and in terms of resistance to animal access. This guide covers the sub-base protection element of garden room base detailing for common UK foundation types.
Foundation types and their sub-base characteristics
The foundation system used for a garden room directly determines the nature of the sub-base void and the appropriate specification for its protection. Each common foundation type presents a different configuration.
Screw pile foundations create the most open sub-base configuration. The piles are installed at regular intervals across the footprint, and the bearer frame sits on the pile heads at a consistent height. The sub-base void is open from all sides at ground level, with no continuous perimeter base. This is the foundation type that most urgently requires a full-footprint sub-base barrier.
Concrete pad foundations — pads cast in situ or using pre-cast products — provide point support for the bearer frame at pad positions. The sub-base between pad positions is open. Depending on the pad dimensions and spacing, significant ground-level access may exist between and around the pads.
Adjustable pad systems — steel or plastic adjustable feet on concrete or paving — are similar to screw piles in creating a fully open sub-base with no perimeter continuity. The adjustable height creates additional gaps at the footer/pad junction.
Sub-base barrier detailing for each foundation type
For screw pile foundations: the barrier is deployed after piles are set and before the bearer frame arrives. The mesh is threaded around each pile position as it is unrolled across the footprint. At each pile, a small slit or fold in the mesh allows it to pass around the pile shaft. Laps at joins: minimum 100mm. Perimeter edge: folded up against the pile cap level and secured to the outer pile or perimeter frame.
For concrete pad foundations: the barrier is deployed around and between pad positions. At each pad, the mesh is cut to fit around the pad perimeter, with cuts kept as small as possible to minimise exposed edge length. Joins between cuts are overlapped by 100mm. The perimeter edge is folded up and secured.
For adjustable pad systems: the barrier is deployed before the pads are locked at final height. If the pads are on a continuous paved surface, the barrier may be laid on top of the paving between pad positions. If on bare ground, the mesh is deployed at ground level as normal.
Junction details at the structure perimeter
The perimeter junction — where the sub-base barrier meets the outer structure — is the highest-risk detail in the installation. It is where the mesh is most likely to lift, where the edge is most accessible to rodents, and where any gap in coverage will be most immediately exploited.
The correct perimeter detail requires the mesh to be folded upward at 90° against the outer bearer or perimeter frame and secured at intervals of no more than 300mm. The fold should extend upward by 50–100mm. This eliminates the gap at the structure edge and prevents rodents from pushing beneath the mesh edge.
Where perimeter skirting is to be installed for aesthetic reasons, the skirting is fixed over the folded mesh edge — not as a substitute for it. The mesh edge provides the exclusion; the skirting provides the visual finish.
Integration with floor structure specification
The sub-base barrier is one of several elements in the floor structure specification. The complete base detail from ground upward is: ground preparation — sub-base barrier (BaseShield™) — bearer frame — floor joists — insulation — vapour control — floor deck. The barrier is a ground-level component and does not interact with the elements above it.
This means the floor structure above the barrier can be specified independently — any insulation type, any vapour control layer, any floor deck material. The barrier specification is fixed regardless of what is specified above it.
The right product for this application
BaseShield™ SubBase Defence is the sub-base barrier component for garden room base detailing. Designed for screw pile, pad, and adjustable foot foundations, it installs within the standard groundworks sequence and requires no specialist tools.
BaseShield™ SubBase Defence
Forti NovaA purpose-built rolled sub-base barrier system designed specifically to prevent rodent access beneath raised structures. Supplied in 1m × 25m rolls — covering 25m² per roll — with a 7.66mm clear mesh opening and hot-dip galvanised finish applied after welding.
Roll size
1m × 25m
Coverage
25m² per roll
Mesh opening
7.66mm
Construction
Welded wire
Finish
Hot-dip galvanised
Wire diameter
0.80mm
Installation
BaseShield integrates into the garden room base detail after the foundation system is set and before the bearer frame arrives on site. The installation adds 30–60 minutes to the groundworks programme and requires no additional equipment.
Read the full installation guideFrequently Asked Questions
Stop access beneath your structure
BaseShield™ SubBase Defence is installed during construction to provide permanent sub-base protection. Designed for garden rooms, modular buildings, decking and screw pile foundations.