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Structure Guide

Rodents Under Raised Extension

Raised extensions — those constructed on screw pile foundations, adjustable pads, or suspended floor systems above ground level — present the same sub-base vulnerability as any other raised structure. The difference is that the consequences of rodent access in an extension attached to a main dwelling are often more severe and harder to address.

Why raised extensions create accessible sub-base voids

A raised extension using modern screw pile or adjustable pad foundations sits above the ground on point supports, leaving the entire area beneath the floor slab or timber deck open. Unlike a traditional concrete strip or raft foundation, there is no solid perimeter base preventing ground-level access. The sub-base is open from every direction.

This construction method is increasingly common in residential extensions because it avoids the need for excavation and concrete, reduces groundworks cost, and can be installed on ground that would require significant preparation for traditional foundations. The structural benefits are real — but the sub-base consequence requires a specified solution.

The proximity to the main house creates additional risk. Rodents establishing in the sub-base of a raised extension have a bridgehead adjacent to the main building. They exploit service penetrations, threshold gaps, and underfloor voids to extend their territory into the main structure. An untreated sub-base in an attached extension is a significant rodent access risk to the whole property.

What makes raised extension sub-bases particularly problematic

Once an extension is complete, the sub-base void is enclosed above by the floor deck and bounded on at least one side by the existing building. Retrofitting a barrier in this environment is significantly more difficult than in a freestanding garden structure — access is restricted, ground conditions may vary considerably within the footprint, and there is no clear perimeter edge to fold the mesh against.

The only practical solution is to specify the barrier at the groundworks stage — before the piles are loaded, before the bearer frame is set, and before any superstructure work begins. At that point, the full footprint is accessible, the ground is relatively clear, and installation is straightforward.

Specification requirements for raised extension applications

The specification for a raised extension sub-base barrier is the same as for any other raised structure: welded wire mesh with a maximum 8mm clear mesh opening, hot-dip galvanised after welding, covering the full footprint. The key additional consideration for extension applications is the junction with the existing building — the mesh should be overlapped against the existing damp proof course level and sealed at the junction to prevent rodents accessing the gap between old and new construction.

Where the extension footprint is larger than a standard garden building, multiple rolls are required with 100mm overlaps at joins. The barrier must be continuous — any gap, however small, is a potential access route. Perimeter edges should be folded upward against the pile caps or perimeter frame to prevent rodents exploiting the edge junction.

The right product for this application

BaseShield™ SubBase Defence is suitable for raised extension applications as well as garden structures. Its rolled format and 25m² coverage per roll make it practical for the larger footprints typical of residential extension construction.

BaseShield™ SubBase Defence

Forti Nova

A purpose-built rolled sub-base barrier system designed specifically to prevent rodent access beneath raised structures. Supplied in 1m × 25m rolls — covering 25m² per roll — with a 7.66mm clear mesh opening and hot-dip galvanised finish applied after welding.

Roll size

1m × 25m

Coverage

25m² per roll

Mesh opening

7.66mm

Construction

Welded wire

Finish

Hot-dip galvanised

Wire diameter

0.80mm

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Installation

Install BaseShield after screw pile or pad installation and before the bearer frame is assembled. For extension applications, ensure the mesh is taken up against the existing building at DPC level and the junction is sealed at the perimeter.

Read the full installation guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Building regulations for residential extensions do not currently mandate a specific sub-base rodent barrier product. However, best practice for raised floor systems includes sub-base protection, and it is a recommended specification item in groundworks programmes.
Yes. Service penetrations, junction gaps between old and new construction, and internal underfloor voids can all provide routes between the extension sub-base and the main building. This makes sub-base protection in an attached extension a whole-property concern.
Both create sub-base voids. A suspended floor may have a solid perimeter wall that limits sub-base access; a raised extension on screw piles typically has no solid perimeter. The barrier specification applies to both, but is particularly critical for open-perimeter pile systems.

Stop access beneath your structure

BaseShield™ SubBase Defence is installed during construction to provide permanent sub-base protection. Designed for garden rooms, modular buildings, decking and screw pile foundations.